Patient Resources
Types of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a term for chronic inflammatory conditions affecting the gastrointestinal tract. Our team, led by Dr. and Dr. Indraneel Chakrabarty, specializes in achieving successful outcomes for patients through advanced research and cutting-edge treatments. The two main types of IBD include:
Crohn’s Disease:
Can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the anus. It typically involves deep inflammation that may penetrate multiple layers of the bowel wall and cause complications such as strictures, fistulas, and abscesses.
- Dr. Subramanian’s expertise in microbiome science and precision medicine allows for targeted treatment plans, ensuring long-term disease management and improved patient outcomes.
- Dr. Chakrabarty’s advanced endoscopic skills, including EUS and ERCP, enable early diagnosis and intervention, reducing the risk of severe complications.
Ulcerative Colitis:
Primarily affects the colon and rectum, causing continuous inflammation of the innermost lining of the large intestine. It often leads to symptoms such as bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, and urgency.
- Dr. Subramanian’s extensive research in inflammation and metabolomics contributes to innovative therapeutic strategies, improving patient quality of life.
- Dr. Chakrabarty’s expertise in colorectal cancer screening ensures early detection of disease progression, allowing for proactive treatment approaches.
Microscopic Colitis:
A less common form of IBD, including lymphocytic and collagenous colitis, which cause chronic watery diarrhea due to inflammation in the colon.
- Dr. Subramanian’s background in immunology and gut microbiome research aids in identifying underlying causes and optimizing treatment for microscopic colitis.
- Dr. Chakrabarty’s experience with endoscopic evaluation ensures accurate diagnosis and management of this often-overlooked condition.
Indeterminate Colitis:
When it is difficult to distinguish between Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, the condition may be classified as indeterminate colitis until further diagnosis can be made.
- Dr. Subramanian’s precision-based research methods help refine diagnostic criteria for patients with indeterminate colitis, improving long-term treatment strategies.
- Dr. Chakrabarty’s leadership in advanced diagnostics, including novel imaging techniques, facilitates accurate classification and targeted therapy. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a term for chronic inflammatory conditions affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The two main types of IBD include:
- Crohn’s Disease: Can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the anus. It typically involves deep inflammation that may penetrate multiple layers of the bowel wall and cause complications such as strictures, fistulas, and abscesses.
- Ulcerative Colitis: Primarily affects the colon and rectum, causing continuous inflammation of the innermost lining of the large intestine. It often leads to symptoms such as bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, and urgency.
- Microscopic Colitis: A less common form of IBD, including lymphocytic and collagenous colitis, which cause chronic watery diarrhea due to inflammation in the colon.
- Indeterminate Colitis: When it is difficult to distinguish between Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, the condition may be classified as indeterminate colitis until further diagnosis can be made.
We provide educational materials on IBD, including:
- Understanding Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis
- Diet and lifestyle modifications for managing symptoms
- Support groups and mental health resources for patients and caregivers
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